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LumaVerba Language Services

Short, plain-language explainers on translation, localization, and language services — the kind of reference content I wish had existed when I first had these questions. No sales pitch, just clear, sourced answers.

Language and Perception

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Language and Perception

Why Smells Can Be So Hard to Name

Published August 13, 2026 · 9 min read

Why can smells be difficult to name? Cross-language research shows an average difficulty, substantial variation and a crucial distinction between naming and perception.

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Terminology Guides

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Terminology Guide

What Is a Certified Translation in the U.S.?

Published August 6, 2026 · 11 min read

Certified, notarized, sworn, and apostilled are not levels of one U.S. system. This guide shows how to identify the authority and requirements for a specific document pathway.

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